Thursday, 28 April 2011

- Sperm Motility grading.

Sperm Motility grading.
Sperm Motility grading.
(Human sperm stained for semen quality testing in the clinical laboratory.)
  • Grade 1: sperm are immotile meaning that they fail to move at all.
  • Grade 2: sperm are labeled as non-progressive motility because they do not move forward despite the fact that they move their tails.
  • Grade 3: sperm (non-linear motility) also move forward but tend to travel in a curved or crooked motion.
  • Grade 4: sperm are known to have progressive motility meaning they are the strongest and swim fast in a straight line.

Ideal sperm quality dictates that a man should have grade 3 or 4 sperm in order to fertilize an egg.


 Dr Ibrahim
Return to list of medical grades (click here) 

Wednesday, 27 April 2011

- Placental diseases.

Placental diseases
A placenta disease is a condition where normal function of the placenta is impaired.

"Cinder" ???? ??? ?????? 
Calcification.

Infection (syphilis and TB).
Infarction (PIH,DM,Lupus erythematosis).

Neoplasms.
Degeneration of placenta:following calcification and infarction.
Erytheroblastosis fetalis.
Retroplacental Heamatoma (abruption placenta).


Dr Ibrahim

Saturday, 16 April 2011

- Saint's triad.

Saint's triad.
It is a common association of:-
  1. Gall stones.
  2. Hiatal Hernia
  3. Diverticulosis coli.


Dr Ibrahim
Return to other triads here.

Thursday, 14 April 2011

- Malignant Mesothelioma.

Malignant Mesothelioma.
Def:-
It is a rare form of cancer that develops from the protective lining that covers many of the body's internal organs,known as the mesothelium.
(CXR demonstrating Mesothelioma of left lower lung)
Sites:-
  • Pleura. (is the most common form of the disease, accounting for roughly 70% of cases).
  • Peritoneum.
  • The pericardium (1).
  • The tunica vaginalis.
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